When people hear the term contraception, they typically think of it in reference to preventing pregnancy, however, contraception has a very broad range of applications. Contraception does not just refer to external and internal condoms, but an array of options, such as birth control pill, arm implant, intrauterine device, vaginal rings, and more. In addition to preventing pregnancy, contraception can also be used to:
Regulate menstrual cycles
Prevent acne
Avoid or alleviate premenstrual symptoms such as headaches, cramps, nausea, and more.
Whatever reason you may choose to partake in contraception is your decision and I encourage you to speak with a medical professional to find the kind that works best for your needs!
When trying to decide on a form of contraception, there are many different factors to consider, such as if you want a hormonal or non-hormonal method, how long you want contraception to last (some IUDs last up to 10 years!), and frequency of dose, and method of application. Non-hormonal methods of contraception are more limited in variety, and the two most commonly used forms are external and internal condoms and the copper IUD. External and internal condoms are considered barrier methods. External condoms with typical use are 85% effective at preventing pregnancy and are effective at preventing STD/STI transmission.
The copper IUD, also known as Paragard, is the only non-hormonal IUD on the market in the United States and works through being inserted into the uterus. The copper makes a toxic environment for the sperm, and is more than 99% effective at preventing pregnancy for up to 12 years!* The copper IUD is also an effective form of emergency contraception when inserted prior to 72 hours post unprotected sex.Other hormonal forms of contraception consist of hormonal IUDs, such as Mirena and Skyla, which prevent pregnancy by up to three years and five years, respectively. Other, less invasive, forms of contraception include the birth control shot, known as Depo Provera, which is administered every three months and is approximately 94% effective at preventing pregnancy.*
The birth control pill is approximately 91% effective with typical use and is taken daily to prevent pregnancy. It is important to note that none of the IUDs, vaginal rings, or implants are effective for preventing STDs/STIs. There is one final category of contraception, and that is behavioral methods, such as abstinence. Abstinence (from oral, vaginal, or anal sex) is the only 100% method at preventing pregnancy, STDs/STIs, and HIV. The withdrawal method is also a behavioral method sometimes practiced by individuals, but it is only 78% effective when practiced correctly and consistently every time.
If you are looking for contraception, there are many options available in the Binghamton area. On-campus, Decker Student Health Services Center (DSHSC) can provide birth control pills and the Depo-Provera shot, providing that you have already been prescribed Depo-Provera from your primary care physician. The REACH office and DSHSC both offer external and internal condoms in their receptions, no questions asked and free. For a wider range of contraceptive services, Family Planning Services of South Central NY, located in downtown Binghamton at 117 Hawley St. Family Planning operates on a sliding-fee scale, meaning that you will be charged based on your financial ability to pay (low-to NO cost!). No one will ever be turned away for services at Family Planning. Make an appointment at https://fpscny.org/schedule-an-appointment-online/ to discuss what contraceptive method works best for you!
ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Jessica Dennehy
I joined REACH because I want to make a positive impact on the health of my campus community. Ultimately, I want to go into the field of disease prevention and REACH is helping me accomplish my goal through spreading awareness and information regarding safe practices and disease prevention! Encouraging a healthy campus community will in turn have a positive impact on our overall Binghamton community as well! Something I am passionate about is animals; My favorite animal is my baby pitbull, Reuben!
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